Top 10 Biggest companies by revenue in Turkey (2023 data)

Turkey’s top 10 companies, including Koç Holding, Türkiye Petrol Rafinerileri, and Turkish Airlines. These conglomerates, airlines, and banks play a significant role in Turkey’s economy and have established themselves as reputable brands in their respective industries.

1. Koç Holding

Industry: conglomerate

Revenue (2023: Q1; 2022: Q2, Q3, Q4): $47810 Millions

Stock symbol: KCHOL.IS

Koç Holding Home Page

Koç Holding is headquartered in Istanbul, Turkey and was founded in 1926. It operates in multiple countries, with a presence in over 30 countries worldwide. The company is primarily engaged in various industries such as automotive, energy, finance, and consumer goods. Some of its well-known brands include Ford Otosan, Tüpraş, and Arçelik. Koç Holding offers a wide range of products and services, including automobiles, petroleum products, banking services, and household appliances.

2. Türkiye Petrol Rafinerileri

Industry: energy

Revenue (2023: Q1; 2022: Q2, Q3, Q4): $25780 Millions

Stock symbol: TUPRS.IS

Türkiye Petrol Rafinerileri Home Page

Türkiye Petrol Rafinerileri, also known as Tüpraş, is headquartered in Istanbul, Turkey. It was founded in 1983. Tüpraş operates in multiple countries, including Turkey, with a total of four refineries. The company’s main activities revolve around refining and marketing petroleum products. Tüpraş produces a wide range of products, including gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, and LPG. It also offers various services related to the oil industry. Tüpraş is a well-known brand in the energy sector in Turkey.

3. Turkish Airlines

Industry: transportation

Revenue (2023: Q1; 2022: Q2, Q3, Q4): $16960 Millions

Stock symbol: THYAO.IS

Turkish Airlines Home Page

Turkish Airlines, headquartered in Istanbul, Turkey, was founded in 1933. It operates in over 120 countries worldwide, making it one of the largest airlines in terms of international destinations. The main activities of Turkish Airlines include passenger and cargo transportation, as well as aircraft maintenance and repair services. The airline offers a wide range of products and services, including in-flight entertainment, comfortable seating options, and a variety of meal choices. Turkish Airlines is known for its exceptional service and has established itself as a reputable brand in the aviation industry.

4. Sabancı Holding

Industry: conglomerate

Revenue (2023: Q1; 2022: Q2, Q3, Q4): $8610 Millions

Stock symbol: SAHOL.IS

Sabancı Holding Home Page

Sabancı Holding is headquartered in Istanbul, Turkey and was founded in 1967. It operates in multiple countries, with a presence in more than 15 countries worldwide. The company is primarily engaged in various industries such as banking, energy, retail, and industrial manufacturing. Some of its notable activities include financial services, energy production, automotive manufacturing, and retail operations. Sabancı Holding owns several well-known brands in Turkey, including Akbank, Brisa, and CarrefourSA.

5. Ford Otosan

Industry: automotive

Revenue (2023: Q1; 2022: Q2, Q3, Q4): $8500 Millions

Stock symbol: FROTO.IS

Ford Otosan Home Page

Ford Otosan is headquartered in Istanbul, Turkey and was founded in 1959. It operates in multiple countries, including Turkey, Germany, Russia, and the United Kingdom. The company is primarily engaged in the manufacturing and distribution of commercial vehicles, such as trucks and buses. Ford Otosan also offers after-sales services and spare parts. It is a joint venture between Ford Motor Company and Koç Holding.

6. Erdemir

Industry: steel

Revenue (2023: Q1; 2022: Q2, Q3, Q4): $7950 Millions

Stock symbol: EREGL.IS

Erdemir Home Page

Erdemir is a company headquartered in Istanbul, Turkey, founded in 1965. It operates in multiple countries, with operations in over 20 countries worldwide. Erdemir is primarily engaged in the production and distribution of steel products, including flat and long steel products. The company also offers various services related to steel production, such as research and development, engineering, and technical support. Erdemir is known for its high-quality steel products and is recognized as one of the leading steel producers in the region.

7. BİM Birleşik Mağazalar

Industry: retail

Revenue (2023: Q1; 2022: Q2, Q3, Q4): $7660 Millions

Stock symbol: BIMAS.IS

BİM Birleşik Mağazalar Home Page

BİM Birleşik Mağazalar is headquartered in Istanbul, Turkey and was founded in 1995. It operates in multiple countries, with a presence in 5 countries including Turkey, Morocco, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and Yemen. BİM is primarily engaged in the retail industry, offering a wide range of products and services including groceries, household items, and personal care products. It is known for its affordable prices and has established its own brand called “BİM”.

8. Arçelik

Industry: consumer discretionary

Revenue (2023: Q1; 2022: Q2, Q3, Q4): $7410 Millions

Stock symbol: ARCLK.IS

Arçelik Home Page

Arçelik, founded in 1955, is headquartered in Istanbul, Turkey. It operates in more than 145 countries worldwide. The company specializes in manufacturing and selling a wide range of home appliances, including refrigerators, washing machines, dishwashers, and air conditioners. Arçelik is known for its brands such as Beko, Grundig, and Blomberg.

9. Türkiye Is Bankasi

Industry: banking

Revenue (2023: Q1; 2022: Q2, Q3, Q4): $7150 Millions

Stock symbol: ISCTR.IS

Türkiye Is Bankasi Home Page

Türkiye Is Bankasi, founded in 1924, is headquartered in Istanbul, Turkey. It operates in multiple countries, with a presence in over 20 countries worldwide. The bank’s main activities include providing banking and financial services to individuals, businesses, and institutions. It offers a wide range of products and services, including loans, deposits, credit cards, insurance, and investment services. Türkiye Is Bankasi is known for its strong brand and reputation in the Turkish banking industry.

10. GarantiBank

Industry: banking

Revenue (2023: Q1; 2022: Q2, Q3, Q4): $7000 Millions

Stock symbol: GARAN.IS

GarantiBank Home Page

GarantiBank, headquartered in Istanbul, Turkey, was founded in 1946. It operates in multiple countries, including Turkey, the Netherlands, Germany, Switzerland, and Romania. The bank offers a wide range of financial services, including retail banking, corporate banking, investment banking, and asset management. GarantiBank is known for its innovative products and services, and it has established itself as a trusted brand in the banking industry.

More: Analysis of Turkey’s Economic System

The combined revenue of Turkey’s top 10 companies amounts to $144B

Biggest companies in turkey

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